{"id":8759,"date":"2014-04-29T11:51:24","date_gmt":"2014-04-29T15:51:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/oliff2018.wpengine.com\/?p=8759"},"modified":"2014-05-08T12:05:33","modified_gmt":"2014-05-08T16:05:33","slug":"%e5%9c%b0%e6%96%b9%e8%a3%81%e5%88%a4%e6%89%80%e3%81%ab%e3%82%88%e3%82%8b%e5%88%a4%e6%b1%ba%e3%81%ae%e9%81%b5%e5%ae%88%e3%81%a8%e3%80%81%e7%89%b9%e8%a8%b1%e4%b8%8d%e5%ae%9f%e6%96%bd%e4%b8%bb%e4%bd%93n","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.oliff.com\/ja\/%e5%9c%b0%e6%96%b9%e8%a3%81%e5%88%a4%e6%89%80%e3%81%ab%e3%82%88%e3%82%8b%e5%88%a4%e6%b1%ba%e3%81%ae%e9%81%b5%e5%ae%88%e3%81%a8%e3%80%81%e7%89%b9%e8%a8%b1%e4%b8%8d%e5%ae%9f%e6%96%bd%e4%b8%bb%e4%bd%93n\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5730\u65b9\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5224\u6c7a\u306e\u9075\u5b88\u3068\u3001\u7279\u8a31\u4e0d\u5b9f\u65bd\u4e3b\u4f53(NPE)\u306b\u5bfe\u6297\u3059\u308b\u624b\u6bb5\u3068\u3092\u4fc3\u3059\u3001\u5f01\u8b77\u58eb\u8cbb\u7528\u306e\u6557\u8a34\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u6255\u3044\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u6e96\u306e\u7de9\u548c\u3092\u547d\u3058\u308b\u6700\u9ad8\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5224\u6c7a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>4\u670829\u65e5\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306f\u3001<i>Octane Fitness, LLC v. ICON Health and Fitness, Inc. <\/i>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u306e\u5224\u6c7a\u3068<i>Highmark Inc. v. Allcare Health Management System, Inc.<\/i>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u306e\u5224\u6c7a\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5224\u6c7a\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7279\u8a31\u8a34\u8a1f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5f01\u8b77\u58eb\u8cbb\u7528\u306e\u6557\u8a34\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u6255\u3044\u306e\u88c1\u5b9a\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u66f4\u306b\u67d4\u8edf\u6027\u304c\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6b21\u306e\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3092\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3068\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5224\u6c7a\u306e\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u3092\u3054\u89a7\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059: \u00a0<a title=\"Octane-Fitness-Decision.pdf\" href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/Octane-Fitness-Decision.pdf\">Octane Fitness Decision<\/a>,\u00a0<a title=\"Highmark-Decision.pdf\" href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/Highmark-Decision.pdf\">Highmark Decision<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><i>Octane Fitness<\/i>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3067\u306f\u3001Octane\u306f\u3001\u6b63\u5f0f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u5be9\u7406\u306a\u3057\u306e\u5224\u6c7a(summary judgment)\u3067\u975e\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u306a\u5834\u5408\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300135 U.S.C. \u00a7285\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u5f01\u8b77\u58eb\u8cbb\u7528\u304c\u6557\u8a34\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u6255\u3044\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7533\u3057\u7acb\u3066\u3092\u63d0\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5730\u65b9\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306f\u3001<i>Brooks Furniture Mfg., Inc. v. Dutailer Int&#8217;l, Inc.<\/i>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u9023\u90a6\u5de1\u56de\u304c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001Octane\u304c(a) ICON\u306e\u4fb5\u5bb3\u4e3b\u5f35\u304c\u8efd\u8584\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3001\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306b\u6839\u62e0\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f(b) ICON\u304c\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u8aa0\u610f\u306e\u306a\u3044\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u306a\u3057\u305f\u3068\u8a3c\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e0a\u8a34\u3067\u306f\u3001\u9023\u90a6\u5de1\u56de\u306f\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306e\u5224\u6c7a\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001Octane\u304b\u3089\u4f9d\u983c\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\uff62\u4f8b\u5916\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u306e\u518d\u691c\u8a0e\uff63\u3092\u62d2\u7d76\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u9ad8\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306f\u3001(a) <i>Brooks Furniture<\/i>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u306b\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u305f\u9023\u90a6\u5de1\u56de\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\uff62\u904e\u5ea6\u306b\u67d4\u8edf\u6027\u306b\u6b20\u3051\u308b\u3082\u306e\uff63\u3068\u3057\u3066\u62d2\u7d76\u3057\u3001(b) \u5730\u65b9\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u304c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3092\u4f8b\u5916\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3001\u5f01\u8b77\u58eb\u8cbb\u7528\u3092\u6557\u8a34\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u6255\u3044\u3068\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u65b0\u898f\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6700\u9ad8\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306f\u3001\uff62\uff62\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u306a\u5834\u5408\uff63\u3068\u306f\u3001(\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3068\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3092\u3057\u305f\u969b)\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u304c\u8a34\u8a1f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7acb\u5834\u306e\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u5f37\u3055\u3001\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u8a34\u8a1f\u5bfe\u8c61\u4e8b\u4ef6\u306e\u7406\u4e0d\u5c3d\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u76ee\u7acb\u3064\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff63\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u540c\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306f\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306e\u88c1\u5224\u5b98\u306e\u88c1\u91cf\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u304c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e00\u4ef6\u614e\u91cd\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6700\u9ad8\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306f\u3001\u00a7285\u3067\u306f\uff62\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u8a3c\u62e0\u63d0\u51fa\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u304c\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u306b\u8ab2\u305b\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\uff63\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\uff62\u660e\u767d\u304b\u3064\u78ba\u4fe1\u3092\u62b1\u304f\u306b\u8db3\u308b\u8a3c\u62e0\uff63(clear and convincing evidence)\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u52dd\u8a34\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u6557\u8a34\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u304b\u3089\u5f01\u8b77\u58eb\u8cbb\u7528\u304c\u652f\u6255\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a3c\u660e\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><i>Highmark<\/i>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306f\u3001\u6b63\u5f0f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u5be9\u7406\u306a\u3057\u306e\u5224\u6c7a(summary judgment)\u3067Highmark\u304c\u975e\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3001\u672c\u4ef6\u304c\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3001\u7d04470\u4e07\u30c9\u30eb\u306e\u5f01\u8b77\u58eb\u8cbb\u7528\u3001209,000\u30c9\u30eb\u306e\u7d4c\u8cbb\u3001375,000\u30c9\u30eb\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u95a2\u9023\u8cbb\u7528\u304cHighmark\u306b\u652f\u6255\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5224\u6c7a\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u9023\u90a6\u5de1\u56de\u306f\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306e\u5224\u6c7a\u3092\u4e00\u90e8\u8986\u3057\u3001\u307e\u305f\u305d\u306e\u969b\u306b<i>de novo <\/i>\u691c\u8a0e\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6700\u9ad8\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306f\u3001<i>Octane Fitness<\/i>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u306e\u5224\u6c7a\u306e\u5206\u6790\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3057\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306e\uff62\u88c1\u91cf\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u304c\u00a7285\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\uff62\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\uff63\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u6c7a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff63\u3068\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5730\u65b9\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306e\u8a8d\u5b9a\u306f\u3001\u4e0a\u8a34\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092\u9075\u5b88\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u88c1\u91cf\u306e\u4e71\u7528\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u691c\u8a0e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9023\u90a6\u5de1\u56de\u306e\u5224\u6c7a\u3092\u8986\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><i>Octane Fitness<\/i>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3068<i>Highmark<\/i>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6700\u9ad8\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306e\u5224\u6c7a\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u3001(a) \u30d1\u30c6\u30f3\u30c8\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u3001(b) \u7279\u8a31\u4e0d\u5b9f\u65bd\u4e3b\u4f53(NPE)\u306b\u3088\u308a\u63d0\u8d77\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6839\u62e0\u306e\u306a\u3044\u8a34\u8a1f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5f01\u8b77\u58eb\u8cbb\u7528\u306e\u6557\u8a34\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u6255\u3044\u3092\u5730\u65b9\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u304c\u547d\u3058\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u3001\u4eca\u5f8c\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u6700\u9ad8\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u304c\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u305f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u57fa\u6e96\u306f\u3001\u7279\u8a31\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5168\u8a34\u8a1f\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5730\u65b9\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306e\u88c1\u5224\u5b98\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u524d\u3088\u308a\u3001\u67d4\u8edf\u6027\u304c\u304b\u306a\u308a\u3042\u308a\u3001\u9069\u5207\u306a\u969b\u306b\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u306a\u5834\u5408\u3068\u3057\u3001\u5f01\u8b77\u58eb\u8cbb\u7528\u306e\u6557\u8a34\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u6255\u3044\u3092\u547d\u3058\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7279\u306b\u3001\u7279\u8a31\u6240\u6709\u8005\u306f\u3001\u88ab\u7591\u4fb5\u5bb3\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u6709\u5229\u306a\u5224\u6c7a\u304c\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u7591\u308f\u3057\u3044\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u4e3b\u5f35\u306e\u63d0\u793a\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u7dad\u6301\u3092\u6ce8\u610f\u6df1\u304f\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u88ab\u7591\u4fb5\u5bb3\u8005\u306b\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u9855\u8457\u306a\u5bfe\u6297\u624b\u6bb5\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u5f01\u8b77\u58eb\u8cbb\u7528\u306e\u652f\u6255\u3044\u306e\u8981\u6c42\u3068\u3044\u3046\u771f\u306e\u8105\u3057\u306f\u3001\u30d1\u30c6\u30f3\u30c8\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u4ed6\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308a\u63d0\u8d77\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6839\u62e0\u306e\u306a\u3044\u8a34\u8a1f\u306b\u52dd\u5229\u3092\u307f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5em;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>4\u670829\u65e5\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306f\u3001Octane Fitness, LLC v. ICON Health and Fitness, Inc. \u4e8b\u4ef6\u306e\u5224\u6c7a\u3068Highmark Inc. v. Allcare Health Mana<a class=\"excerpt-read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliff.com\/ja\/%e5%9c%b0%e6%96%b9%e8%a3%81%e5%88%a4%e6%89%80%e3%81%ab%e3%82%88%e3%82%8b%e5%88%a4%e6%b1%ba%e3%81%ae%e9%81%b5%e5%ae%88%e3%81%a8%e3%80%81%e7%89%b9%e8%a8%b1%e4%b8%8d%e5%ae%9f%e6%96%bd%e4%b8%bb%e4%bd%93n\/\" title=\"Read\u5730\u65b9\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5224\u6c7a\u306e\u9075\u5b88\u3068\u3001\u7279\u8a31\u4e0d\u5b9f\u65bd\u4e3b\u4f53(NPE)\u306b\u5bfe\u6297\u3059\u308b\u624b\u6bb5\u3068\u3092\u4fc3\u3059\u3001\u5f01\u8b77\u58eb\u8cbb\u7528\u306e\u6557\u8a34\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u6255\u3044\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u6e96\u306e\u7de9\u548c\u3092\u547d\u3058\u308b\u6700\u9ad8\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5224\u6c7a\">&#8230; Read more &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[71],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8759","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-featured-ja"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u5730\u65b9\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5224\u6c7a\u306e\u9075\u5b88\u3068\u3001\u7279\u8a31\u4e0d\u5b9f\u65bd\u4e3b\u4f53(NPE)\u306b\u5bfe\u6297\u3059\u308b\u624b\u6bb5\u3068\u3092\u4fc3\u3059\u3001\u5f01\u8b77\u58eb\u8cbb\u7528\u306e\u6557\u8a34\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u6255\u3044\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u6e96\u306e\u7de9\u548c\u3092\u547d\u3058\u308b\u6700\u9ad8\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5224\u6c7a - Oliff PLC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/oliff.materiell.net\/ja\/\u5730\u65b9\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5224\u6c7a\u306e\u9075\u5b88\u3068\u3001\u7279\u8a31\u4e0d\u5b9f\u65bd\u4e3b\u4f53n\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ja_JP\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5730\u65b9\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5224\u6c7a\u306e\u9075\u5b88\u3068\u3001\u7279\u8a31\u4e0d\u5b9f\u65bd\u4e3b\u4f53(NPE)\u306b\u5bfe\u6297\u3059\u308b\u624b\u6bb5\u3068\u3092\u4fc3\u3059\u3001\u5f01\u8b77\u58eb\u8cbb\u7528\u306e\u6557\u8a34\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u6255\u3044\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u6e96\u306e\u7de9\u548c\u3092\u547d\u3058\u308b\u6700\u9ad8\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5224\u6c7a - Oliff PLC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"4\u670829\u65e5\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306f\u3001Octane Fitness, LLC v. 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ICON Health and Fitness, Inc. \u4e8b\u4ef6\u306e\u5224\u6c7a\u3068Highmark Inc. v. Allcare Health Mana... 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